Publicly-released satellite imagery of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 demonstrated spy satellite technologies to mass audiences that governments and militaries have enjoyed for decades. The reality is that space technologies have been developed by specific people, countries and organisations for a mixture of reasons, including self-serving ones, and some people have benefitted whilst others have suffered from or been threatened by them. The political reality of outer space is at odds with the spirit of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty, which declares in Article I that “the exploration and use of outer space… shall be carried out for the benefit and in the interests of all countries, irrespective of their degree of economic or scientific development, and shall be the province of all mankind”. The Global Space Age has seen the creation of multiple technological infrastructures that many states have spent decades building to make their military forces more effective and high-technology economies more competitive today. Spacepower is pursued by states for the purposes of war, development and prestige, meeting specific needs and goals because the expense and difficulty of space activities require huge resources marshalled by a central authority. The ‘militarisation of space’ is not a new trend in world politics in the 21st century Spacepower is the use and denial of thousands of machines in Earth orbit that provide important data gathering and communications services for governments, militaries, and economic infrastructure on Earth itself. ‘Spacepower’ is now an important provider and instrument of state and military power, just like seapower and airpower. Military infrastructure and spy satellites in orbit are now among the more important techno-geographic, physical and material aspects of international relations. The ‘militarisation of space’ is not a new trend in world politics in the 21st century – it is a long-established historical fact and present reality. Earth orbit has always been a place of military exploitation and economic competition since satellites began flying above the atmosphere. Space is not a new or emerging military and security issue. The project uses a constellation of three 1U CubeSats developed by Japan, Nepal and Sri Lanka. Thousands of the satellites orbiting Earth are small, like the BIRDS-3 project CubeSats seen here being released from the International Space Station. Space is not some new environment that transforms our social and political world, or somewhere that we cannot apply our terrestrial political concepts and practices. In Original Sin - Power, Technology and War in Outer Space, I try to expose what has long been a secretive and niche area of expertise to a much wider audience, and show what the growth of technological infrastructures, military power and economic competition in space means for the practice and study of International Relations (IR) today. Seventy years of techno-industrial competition in the global space sector has been known to only those inside it and to liberal arts and humanities academics who cared to look for it. Military and intelligence space programmes, such as spy satellites and military satellite communications systems, have been deliberately hidden for most of our ‘Global Space Age’. This is not something that happened overnight. High-technology economic, industrial and military power rely on thousands of satellites orbiting Earth, owned or operated by over eighty countries or companies registered within them. Robotic adventures on the Moon or astronauts on rival space stations are high-profile scientific or exploration activities that have little bearing on terrestrial military power today. Yet these feats of science and space exploration, which inspire many, are only the tip of the iceberg of a 70-year-long militarised Global Space Age. These encapsulate space as a realm where humans work together in the pursuit of knowledge for the common benefit of humankind. For many, ‘space’ conjures majestic images of the planets, stars and nebulae, the Apollo Moon landings, Martian rovers, or guitar-wielding astronauts on the International Space Station. According to more dramatic and alarmist opinions, it is a reflection of a so-called ‘great power competition’ that may possibly extend to the Moon as US-Russian-Chinese relations sour. Casual observers or those new to space can be forgiven for thinking there is a new scramble over the domination of outer space, or that the militarisation or weaponisation of space are novel, unprecedented issues.
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Play this with our grand kids (one at a time) 6-12 year olds. This is a fun game if you like building, or relaxing puzzles. It is the best game we ever played love it so much fun. And we are now convinced the players were intentionally failing, since its not that hard… Ah well, its what drives the clicks… So, to the developers, we must say: your YouTube promotion efforts are working. We kept seeing comedy YouTube channels playing this (well, comically failing at playing it) and thought it looked like fun. Im really glad that this app not only exists but that its been kept well-updated and running smooth for so many years. Itss also great for when your feeling anxious its calming enough to relax you but engaging enough to keep your mind occupied. Its great for when youre bored, or looking to pass the time. This is probably the oldest app on our phone with the exception of the ones that already came on it. Very amusing when designs fail under their own dead load. We like the budget aspect of this game makes it challenging. And the in app buying is amazing we want everyone to know about this game we told all of our friends and they love it thanks for making this game. This game is awesome we think it is funny and cool to see the bridge fall. OS 7 or higher required Updated on 19th February 2022
Want to create your own actions? Take a look at Workflow triggers. Choose Examples > iTunes Control to add a pre-set page of actions. The easiest way to get started is to launch Alfred's preferences to the Remote tab on your Mac and click the + at the bottom of the pages sidebar. You can set up Alfred Remote with a set of actions to control iTunes on your Mac. To do so, create an empty playlist in iTunes on your Mac and name it something like iTunes DJ (Remote). Simply download the app to your iPhone or iPad, and connect directly to Apple Music, iTunes or the Apple TV app on your Mac or PC. Ive done everything described in the support article. Once you've linked your Remote to your Mac, tap any of the iTunes action buttons on your Remote to perform this action on your Mac. iTunes Remote is the best way to control Apple Music, iTunes or the Apple TV app from anywhere in your home. For the first time ever I am trying to use the iPhone iTunes Remote to control the Apple TV app on my iMac as described here: Control the Apple TV app on Mac with iTunes Remote. Tap an option in order to pick media to play. Tap a device (so long as Home Sharing is enabled on the device you want to connect to). Launch Remote from your Home screen (the app just shows up as Remote). On Apple TV, go to Settings > General > Computers and follow the onscreen instructions. The iTunes actions in Remote allow you to control iTunes on your Mac Play/pause, skip tracks, control the volume, rate your tracks or start a random album!Ĭontrolling iTunes from Remote is easy. Download iTunes Remote from the App Store. On the iPhone, if Home Sharing is not turned on, open the Remote app, and youre prompted to set it up. Williams won a Grammy in 2003 for producing Timberlake’s first solo album, Justified. The band reunited in 2017 with the album No_One Ever Really Dies, which took a more political stance than their previous work. Williams, Hugo and drummer Shay Haley formed the band N.E.R.D, which released its first album, In Search Of…, in 2001, followed by Fly or Die (2004), Seeing Sounds (2008) and Nothing (2010). They were inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2022. Blige, “Drop It Like It’s Hot” by Snoop Dogg and “Rock Your Body” by Justin Timberlake. The Neptunes produced songs such as “Steal Away” by Mary J. In 1994, they produced the song “Tonight’s the Night” on Blackstreet’s debut album. Music producer Teddy Riley signed them, and the Neptunes eventually became a production team. He told Vanity Fair that his early influences were “hip-hop, hair band music and grunge.”Ī percussionist for his high school band, he met saxophonist Chad Hugo at band camp, and the two became friends through music, forming a band called the Neptunes. Pharrell Williams was born on April 5, 1973, to parents Pharoah Williams and Caroline Randall Williams in Virginia Beach, Virginia. “That song would never have been the same song if it had been for my album,” he said, “but because it was for an animation, the only thing I could do was to put pure emotion into it-make a song for a man just walking down the street with pure happiness because he fell in love for the first time.” In 2014, Time magazine named him one of the 100 Most Influential People in the World. His song “Happy,” written for Despicable Me 2, was a top Billboard Hot 100 chart hit for 10 straight weeks and was nominated for an Academy Award for best original song. He’s written scores and songs for movies, including the animated Despicable Me and its sequels. Diddy, Snoop Dogg, No Doubt, Usher and Limp Bizkit. Williams also produced songs for some of the biggest music stars, including Nelly, Jay-Z, Britney Spears, Busta Rhymes, P. He has been part of the famous production duo The Neptunes and co-founded and sang lead vocals for the alt-rock/hip-hop band N.E.R.D. Pharrell Williams went from teenage prodigy to a 13-time Grammy winner while carving out a path as one of the most original and versatile figures in the music industry. In the popup that opens, select a number or a letter that you want to use as an identifier for this bookmark. In the editor, place the caret at a line of code and press Ctrl+F11.Īlternatively, right-click the gutter next to the line of code that you want to bookmark and select Add Mnemonic Bookmark. In the editor, place the caret at a line of code and press F11.Īlternatively, right-click the gutter next to the line of code that you want to bookmark and select Add Bookmark.Ī bookmark icon appears in the gutter next to the bookmarked line. You can create more lists and set another list as default. WebStorm adds your bookmarks to the predefined list in the Bookmarks tool window that is created automatically and has the same name as the project. Files and lines marked with mnemonic bookmarks have the corresponding letter or number icon in a frame. Mnemonic bookmarks allow you to create bookmarks with numbers (0 to 9) or letters (A to Z). Files and lines marked with anonymous bookmarks have a bookmark icon. The tool window also shows all breakpoints that are automatically added to the dedicated list once you place them in your code.Īnonymous bookmarks don't have an identifier and allow you to place as many bookmarks as you want. You can also bookmark the files, folders that you need more often than other project items.Īll your bookmarks are grouped in lists in the Bookmarks tool window that you can open by selecting View | Tool Windows | Bookmarks from the main menu or by pressing Alt+2. You can bookmark the necessary lines of code to be able to find them easier. For such cases, WebStorm features bookmarks. If you work with large projects, searching for files and folders can be time-consuming. To link to a specific slide in a PowerPoint presentation, type # followed by the slide number after the file name.Bookmarks have replaced Favorites that existed in earlier versions of the IDE. To link to a specific location in an Excel workbook, create a defined name in the workbook, and then at the end of the file name in the hyperlink, type # (number sign) followed by the defined name. Tip From Word documents, you can create links to specific locations in files that are saved in the Microsoft Office Excel (.xls) file format or the Microsoft Office PowerPoint (.ppt) file format. For links to bookmarks, Word uses the bookmark name. If you don't specify a tip, Word uses "Current document" as the tip for links to headings.
We don't know what an average slave owner would have thought.There was no legal restriction on working a slave to death, whether it be on galleys, plantations, or mines, and life expectancy for a Roman slave was under 20. Galley slaves would also have had a terribly miserable time. In contrast, Roman slaves who were freed just became like everyone else.Īdding this to the other responses - Roman slavery was generally not as brutal as American slavery, but if you were working on a plantation in Sicily it might not have been that much different from the daily treatment of slaves on an American plantation. were freed, they were subject to continued harassment and degradation, which continued legally for close to 100 years, and then has continued illegally until today. So, unlike in Rome, when slaves in the U.S. Also, if a slave owner wasn't sufficiently cruel to his slaves, he could be subject to violent reprisals from the non-slave owning whites in his community. If an African American managed to become freed, and they did better than their white neighbors, they could be lynched (and after the Civil War, they often were - whole towns were murdered). The other fucked up part of Southern slavery was the explicit promise that no white man would fall below an African American. Since, however, slave owners liked raping their slaves, and their slaves kept getting pregnant (virtually all African Americans have some European heritage as a result, by the way), the Southerners determined that "one drop of African blood" was sufficient to remain a slave. In contrast, slavery in America was race based and deeply fucked up. But a disobedient slave would be sent to the mines, and would die within a year or two. Now, keep in mind that slaves in Rome had deeply fucked up lives, which lessened somewhat after the Third Servile Rebellion (Spartacus), when Romans recognized that they may have gone too far. They were still under the umbrella of their old masters, but as patron-client, not master-slave. And when they were freed, they entered Roman society like anyone else. In Rome, slaves could be from any race or ethnicity. The average Roman slave owner would probably be taken aback by the racial component of slavery. The situation changed only in 2nd century CE with the halted expansion and increased number of manumissions. This, as we know, quickly led to the three Servile Wars. This changed with the rapid expansion and the emergence of large latifundia, when the landowners realized that use of slave labour may be more profitable than renting the land to tenants and the rural slaves became pretty much things treated purely instrumentally and deprived of most basic rights. Sure, they have had a lot of duties to perform and were not even remotely equal to children or other relatives, but they were not mere 'speaking tools' ( instrumenta vocalia). Initially, until the end of 3rd century BCE slaves were generally treated as members of the family and taken good care of, not unlike household servants. But the agricultural work was not that harsh and from what we can gather from the contemporary sources, slaves in the large latifundia in the late Republic and early Empire period were generally treated in the way similar to the way American slaves were treated or, in some cases, even harsher as slaves of the Romans usually were not allowed to have a family.īut even then, the life of a slave was not an uniform one in the history of the Roman Republic and Empire. Dangerous work, including mining was usually done by the damnati or people enslaved as the punishment of their crimes, usually the most serious ones, as being turned into a slave and condemned to work in the mine ( damnatio ad metallum) was basically a death sentence. There were many forms of slavery in the ancient Rome. Instructions and advice on how to best do an AMA. Want to do an AMA or know someone who does? Message the mods! Comments should be on-topic and contribute.ĭiscussions are limited to events over 20 years ago.If a post breaks one of our rules or guidelines you will be informed about it. So it is perfectly normally for your post to not show up in the new listing. Feel free to submit interesting articles, tell us about this cool book you just read, or start a discussion about who everyone's favorite figure of minor French nobility is!Īll posts will be reviewed by a human moderator first before they become visible to all subscribers on the subreddit. r/History is a place for discussions about history. Join the r/history Discord server to chat with other history enthusiast! Something in the woods starts killing the camper and it may have ties to the camper's more than any of them realize. Human empire, Winfuture service pack 3, Estudo exodo 20 9, Tundra music facebook, Kaiser garage doors reviews, Detska hriste brno, Maskerade borculo. As they trek further into the forest, they realize that they are being stalked. In Something in the Woods, In the Dark: A husband and wife going through a tough time go on a camping trip with a few friends. Soon, he discovers that his house appears to be 'haunted' by more than one spirit and the creatures begin feeding on Trevor's feelings of anger and guilt. In Familiars: After a painful divorce, Trevor rents a house and tries to rebuild his life. (W) Cullen Bunn (A / CA) Danny Luckert, Leila LeizĬullen Bunn (Harrow County), Danny Luckert (Regression), and Leila Leiz (The Last Book You'll Ever Read) present a brand-new horror anthology flip comic taking place in a haunted comic book shop with a twisted retailer filled with tales of terror sure to leave you with the lights on. JUL220373 – SHOCK SHOP #1 (OF 4) CVR B FRANCAVILLA & MOON – 3.99 Tornadoes that are this disastrous are very rare in the Netherlands.SHOCK SHOP #1 (OF 4) CVR A LUCKERT & LEIZ The King of the Netherlands is still Lord of Borculo.īorculo is probably known best for the tornado that destroyed much of the village on 10 August 1925. Check out our maskerade, selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. A masquerade ball (or bal masqué) is an event in which many participants attend in costume wearing a mask. Due to wear, these parts were buried again. Maskerade ofrece alquiler, confeccin y venta de disfraces, con ms de 35000 items y 1200 modelos. These parts are hidden below the library and cultural centre, although they were visible to the public for several years. Most of the castle was demolished in 1869–1870, but parts of the keep still exist. In 1777 the region came into the possession of Stadtholder William V, after which the castle was demolished and rebuilt. Thereafter, Borculo definitively belonged to the province of Guelders instead of Munster. Prince-Bishop Christoph Bernhard von Galen tried twice to keep Borculo under Munster's authority, but without success. The ruling was imposed by troops from Zutphen, taking over the castle and city of Lichtenvoorde in December 1615, and the castle and city of Borculo in February 1616 after short combat. In the long conflict (known as the "Borculo question") between the heirs of the last count of Bronkhorst (deceased in 1553 without children) and the Prince-Bishop of Munster over ownership of Borculo, the Court of Gelderland ruled on 20 December 1615 in favour of count Joost of Limburg and Bronkhorst. The city wall has been demolished, but parts of the defensive moat, which was also used as a trading route over the Berkel to the cities along the Berkel (such as Zutphen), can still be found in Borculo.īorculo was then ruled by the counts of Limburg and Bronkhorst. The village received city rights in 1375. A defensive wall surrounding the village was constructed in 1348. In the 12th century a castle called Hof van Borculo was built. Borculo began as a settlement near where, at the time, the Berkel joined a smaller stream called the Grolse Slinge. The software also offers additional helpful tools including a hexadecimal viewer, customization options and the opportunity to preview the files to be recovered. The option of switching from the standard user interface to the built-in wizard mode simplifies the recovery procedure to several clicks making the application comprehensible for the users who have no previous experience in data recovery. The speed of performance depends greatly on both the memory capacity of the storage and the size of files to be recovered. The general recovery procedure consists of optional general or specified storage scan, choosing the files to be restored and the recovery process itself. Furthermore, data can be recovered from Apple's Time Machine backups with the support of file links. It also supports a variety of storage types: from local and external hard disk drives to USB sticks and removable memory cards of mobile devices and digital cameras. Recovery Explorer Standard can be applied to most popular file systems including FAT/FAT32, NTFS and ExFAT of Windows, Ext2-4, UFS/UFS2, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS of Linux, APFS, HFS+ of macOS. 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Recovery Explorer Standard is a powerful utility for data access and recovery, formatted file system reconstruction, disk-on-disk data recovery and file system access after diverse cases of data loss or file system damage. Recovery Explorer Standard - Windows - Data recovery from multiple file systems of Windows, macOS and Linux If your vet feels it is necessary, she will run any additional tests, such as blood work, ultrasounds, x-rays, endoscopic evaluations, biopsies, and urine tests. She or he will then perform a physical examination. Your vet will ask you questions about your dog’s access to garbage, poisons, and toxins, about any recent dietary changes, and if your dog is exhibiting any other symptoms. Diagnosing Vomiting in Dogsĭetermining the cause of a dog’s vomiting usually requires several steps. If your puppy is vomiting, don’t wait to see if it resolves on its own - call your vet. Since young puppies only just begin receiving vaccinations, they are at an increased risk of contracting serious diseases like parvo or parasites. After six weeks, puppies lose the immunity given to them by their mothers. The majority of the issues caused by chronic or frequent vomiting will not go away on their own and require the intervention of a veterinarian.Ī dog vomiting is potentially serious, but puppy vomiting should always be treated as a potential emergency. Most of these conditions are very treatable, especially if they are addressed as soon as possible. If your dog is vomiting with diarrhea or vomiting and has a poor appetite, call your veterinarian.Ĭhronic, frequent, or long-term vomiting is also a cause for concern, especially if it is accompanied by the following symptoms:Īs with acute vomiting, there are a number of conditions that can cause frequent or chronic vomiting: You know your dog's behavior best, which is why it is up to you to fill your veterinarian in on anything that could have contributed to your dog's condition, like access to human medications, toxins, a change in diet, and other possible causes. If your trash can displays evidence of canine exploration, then garbage, toxins, or a foreign body are more likely. For instance, if your dog vomits after being outside in the hot sun or trapped in a hot car, then heat stroke is a prime suspect. It is up to owners to help veterinarians narrow down the cause.
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